Comparing the Cost of ERW and Seamless Pipes
Comparing the Cost of ERW and Seamless Pipes
When it comes to choosing the right type of Pipe for a project, cost is often a significant factor to consider. Two popular options in the market are ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) pipes and seamless pipes. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, but one crucial aspect that many people focus on is the cost.
NPS | OD | WT | |||||||||||
INCH | MM | SCH10 | SCH20 | SCH30 | STD | SCH40 | SCH60 | XS | SCH80 | SCH100 | SCH120 | SCH140 | SCH160 |
1/2″ | 21.3 | 2.11 | 2.41 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | |||||
3/4″ | 26.7 | 2.11 | 2.41 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | |||||
1″ | 33.4 | 2.77 | 2.9 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | |||||
1.1/4″ | 42.2 | 2.77 | 2.97 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | |||||
1.1/2″ | 48.3 | 2.77 | 3.18 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | |||||
2″ | 60.3 | 2.77 | 3.18 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 8.74 | |||||
2.1/2″ | 73 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | |||||
3″ | 88.9 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | |||||
3.1/2″ | 101.6 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||
4″ | 114.3 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.13 | 13.49 | ||||
5″ | 141.3 | 3.4 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 15.88 | |||||
6″ | 168.3 | 3.4 | 7.11 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | |||||
8″ | 219.1 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 7.04 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 15.09 | 18.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 |
10″ | 273 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 7.8 | 9.27 | 9.27 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 15.09 | 18.26 | 21.44 | 25.4 | 28.58 |
12″ | 323.8 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 8.38 | 9.53 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.7 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.4 | 28.58 | 33.32 |
14″ | 355.6 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.7 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 |
16″ | 406.4 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 16.66 | 12.7 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.19 |
18″ | 457.2 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.7 | 23.83 | 39.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 |
20″ | 508 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.7 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.1 | 44.45 | 50.01 |
22″ | 558.8 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.7 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | |
24″ | 609.6 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.7 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 |
26″ | 660.4 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 12.7 | ||||||||
28″ | 711.2 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 12.7 |
API 5CT L80 casing TubingDimensions and Masses for Standard Casing and for Casing Threaded with | |||||||||||
API Round Thread and Buttress Thread | |||||||||||
Labels a | Calculated Mass c | ||||||||||
Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c | Wall Thick- ness | em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d | |||||||||
Outside Diameter | Inside Diameter | Drift Diameter | Plain- end | kg | |||||||
Round Thread | Buttress Thread | ||||||||||
wpe | |||||||||||
D | kg/m | t | D | mm | kg/m | Short | Long | RC | SCC | ||
mm | mm | mm | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
4 1/2 | 9.5 | 114.3 | 14.38 | 5.21 | 103.88 | 100.7 | 14.02 | 3.64 | — | — 4.53 | — 1.12 |
4 1/2 | 10.5 | 114.3 | 15.73 | 5.69 | 102.92 | 99.74 | 15.24 | 3.33 | — 3.61 | 4.32 | 0.91 |
4 1/2 | 11.6 | 114.3 | 17.38 | 6.35 | 101.6 | 98.42 | 16.91 | 3.18 | 3.35 | 4.07 | 0.6 |
4 1/2 | 13.5 | 114.3 | 19.87 | 7.37 | 99.56 | 96.38 | 19.44 | — | 3.53 | 3.64 | 0.24 |
4 1/2 | 15.1 | 114.3 | 22.69 | 8.56 | 97.18 | 94 | 22.32 | — | |||
5 | 11.5 | 127 | 17.19 | 5.59 | 115.82 | 112.64 | 16.74 | 4.32 | — 4.85 | — 5.38 | — 1.24 |
5 | 13 | 127 | 19.69 | 6.43 | 114.14 | 110.96 | 19.12 | 4 | 4.51 | 4.99 | 0.61 |
5 | 15 | 127 | 22.69 | 7.52 | 111.96 | 108.78 | 22.16 | 3.71 | 4.52 | 4.4 | 0.22 |
5 | 18 | 127 | 27.19 | 9.19 | 108.62 | 105.44 | 26.7 | — | 3.45 | 3.76 | –0.62 |
5 | 21.4 | 127 | 32.13 | 11.1 | 104.8 | 101.62 | 31.73 | — | 3.15 | 3.42 | –0.96 |
5 | 23.2 | 127 | 34.76 | 12.14 | 102.72 | 99.54 | 34.39 | — | 2.99 | 3.23 | –1.14 |
5 | 24.1 | 127 | 36.15 | 12.7 | 101.6 | 98.42 | 35.8 | — | |||
5 1/2 | 14 | 139.7 | 20.91 | 6.2 | 127.3 | 124.12 | 20.41 | 4.6 | — 5.26 | — 5.71 | — 0.87 |
5 1/2 | 15.5 | 139.7 | 23.48 | 6.98 | 125.74 | 122.56 | 22.85 | 4.36 | 5.31 | 5.41 | 0.58 |
5 1/2 | 17 | 139.7 | 25.72 | 7.72 | 124.26 | 121.08 | 25.13 | 4.14 | 4.5 | 4.84 | 0.45 |
5 1/2 | 20 | 139.7 | 30.05 | 9.17 | 121.36 | 118.18 | 29.52 | — | 4.37 | 4.31 | -0.52 |
5 1/2 | 23 | 139.7 | 34.05 | 10.54 | 118.62 | 115.44 | 33.57 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 26.8 | 139.7 | 40.15 | 12.7 | 114.3 | 111.12 | 39.78 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 29.7 | 139.7 | 44.47 | 14.27 | 111.16 | 107.98 | 44.14 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 32.6 | 139.7 | 48.74 | 15.88 | 107.94 | 104.76 | 48.49 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 35.3 | 139.7 | 52.8 | 17.45 | 104.8 | 101.62 | 52.61 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 38 | 139.7 | 56.82 | 19.05 | 101.6 | 98.42 | 56.68 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 40.5 | 139.7 | 60.64 | 20.62 | 98.46 | 95.28 | 60.55 | — | — | — | — |
5 1/2 | 43.1 | 139.7 | 64.41 | 22.22 | 95.26 | 92.08 | 64.38 | — | |||
6 5/8 | 20 | 168.28 | 29.76 | 7.32 | 153.64 | 150.46 | 29.06 | 5.58 | 6.23 | 6.35 | 0.89 |
6 5/8 | 24 | 168.28 | 35.72 | 8.94 | 150.4 | 147.22 | 35.13 | 4.42 | 5.48 | 5.52 | 0.68 |
6 5/8 | 28 | 168.28 | 41.67 | 10.59 | 147.1 | 143.92 | 41.18 | — | 4.73 | 4.71 | –0.75 |
6 5/8 | 32 | 168.28 | 47.62 | 12.06 | 144.16 | 140.98 | 46.46 | — | 4.73 | 4 | –1.46 |
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Another factor that contributes to the lower cost of ERW pipes is the availability of raw materials. ERW pipes can be made from a wide range of materials, including Carbon steel, Stainless steel, and Alloy steel. These materials are readily available and can be sourced at a lower cost compared to the specialized alloys required for seamless pipes. The availability and affordability of raw materials further contribute to the cost advantage of ERW pipes.
However, it is important to note that the cost difference between ERW and seamless pipes may vary depending on the specific requirements of the project. Factors such as pipe size, Wall thickness, and Material grade can influence the overall cost. In some cases, the cost of seamless pipes may be comparable to or even lower than that of ERW pipes, especially for smaller sizes or higher-grade materials.
Chemical Composition, Mass Fraction (%) | ||||||||||||||
Grade | C | Mn | Mo | Cr | Ni | Cu | P | S | Si | |||||
Type | min | max | min | max | min | max | min | max | max | max | max | max | max | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
H40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
J55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
K55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | — |
N80 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | — |
N80 | Q | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | — |
R95 | — | — | 0.45 c | — | 1.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
L80 | 1 | — | 0.43 a | — | 1.9 | — | — | — | — | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
L80 | 9Cr | — | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 8 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1 |
L80 | 13Cr | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 14 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1 |
C90 | 1 | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 b | 0.85 | — | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.03 | — |
T95 | 1 | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 b | 0.85 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.03 | — |
C110 | — | — | 0.35 | — | 1.2 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.03 | — |
P110 | e | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.030 e | 0.030 e | — |
Q125 | 1 | — | 0.35 | 1.35 | — | 0.85 | — | 1.5 | 0.99 | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | — | |
NOTE Elements shown shall be reported in product analysis. | ||||||||||||||
a The carbon content for L80 may be increased up to 0.50 % maximum if the product is Oil-quenched or polymer-quenched. | ||||||||||||||
b The molybdenum content for Grade C90 Type 1 has no minimum tolerance if the wall thickness is less than 17.78 mm. | ||||||||||||||
c The carbon content for R95 may be increased up to 0.55 % maximum if the product is oil-quenched. | ||||||||||||||
d The molybdenum content for T95 Type 1 may be decreased to 0.15 % minimum if the wall thickness is less than 17.78 mm. | ||||||||||||||
e For EW Grade P110, the phosphorus content shall be 0.020 % maximum and the sulfur content 0.010 % maximum. |
Additionally, it is essential to consider the long-term cost implications when choosing between ERW and seamless pipes. While ERW pipes may have a lower upfront cost, they may require more frequent maintenance and replacement due to their welded seam. The welded seam can be a weak point in the pipe, making it more susceptible to corrosion and failure over time. On the other hand, seamless pipes, with their absence of a welded seam, offer better durability and longevity, potentially reducing the long-term cost of maintenance and replacement.
In conclusion, when comparing the cost of ERW