Overcoming a new generation of energy industry challenges.
Table of Contents
How the Energy Industry is Adapting to the Growing Demand for Renewable Energy Sources
The energy industry is rapidly adapting to the growing demand for renewable energy sources. As the world moves away from fossil fuels, the industry is shifting its focus to renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. This shift is being driven by both public demand and government regulations.
In response to this demand, energy companies are investing heavily in renewable energy sources. They are building new solar and wind farms, installing hydropower systems, and investing in energy storage technologies. These investments are helping to reduce the cost of renewable energy and make it more accessible to consumers.
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Labels a
Calculated Mass c
Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c
Wall Thick- ness
em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d
Outside Diameter
Inside Diameter
Drift Diameter
Plain- end
kg
Round Thread
Buttress Thread
wpe
D
kg/m
t
D
mm
kg/m
Short
Long
RC
SCC
mm
mm
mm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 3/8
48
339.72
71.43
8.38
322.96
318.99
68.48
15.04
—
— 17.91
—
13 3/8
54.5
339.72
81.1
9.65
320.42
316.45
78.55
13.88
—
16.44
—
13 3/8
61
339.72
90.78
10.92
317.88
313.91
88.55
12.74
—
14.97
—
13 3/8
68
339.72
101.19
12.19
315.34
311.37
98.46
11.61
—
14.97
—
13 3/8
68
339.72
101.19
12.19
315.34
311.37
98.46
11.67 f
—
14.33
—
13 3/8
72
339.72
107.15
13.06
313.6
311.15 e
105.21
10.98
—
13.98
—
13 3/8
72
339.72
107.15
13.06
313.6
311.15 e 309.63 309.63
105.21
10.91 f
—
14.33
—
13 3/8
72
339.72
107.15
13.06
313.6
105.21
10.98
—
13.98
—
13 3/8
72
339.72
107.15
13.06
313.6
105.21
10.91 e
—
—
16
65
406.4
96.73
9.53
387.4
382.57
96.73
18.59
—
— 20.13
—
16
75
406.4
111.61
11.13
384.1
379.37
108.49
16.66
—
18.11
—
16
84
406.4
125.01
12.57
381.3
376.48
122.09
14.92
—
—
—
16
109
406.4
162.21
16.66
373.1
368.3
160.13
—
—
—
18 5/8
87.5
473.08
130.21
11.05
450.98
446.22
125.91
33.6
—
39.25
—
20
94
508
139.89
11.13
485.7
480.97
136.38
20.5
27.11
24.78
—
20
94
508
139.89
11.13
485.7
480.97
136.38
20.61
27.26 g 24.27 17.84
24.78
—
20
106.5
508
158.49
12.7
482.6
477.82
155.13
18.22
22
—
20
133
508
197.93
16.13
475.7
470.97
195.66
13.03
16.02
—
NOTE See also Figures D.1, D.2, and D.3.
a Labels are for information and assistance in ordering.
b Nominal linear masses, threaded and coupled (Column 4) are shown for information only.
c The densities of martensitic chromium steels (L80 Types 9Cr and 13Cr) are less than those of carbon steels; The masses shown are therefore not accurate for martensitic chromium steels; A mass correction factor of 0.989 shall be used.
d Mass gain or loss due to end finishing; See 8.5.
e Drift diameter for most common bit size; This drift diameter shall be specified in the purchase agreement and marked on the pipe; See 8.10 for drift requirements.
At the same time, energy companies are also investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy sources. This includes developing new technologies to capture and store energy from the sun, wind, and water. These technologies are helping to make renewable energy more reliable and cost-effective.
Calculated Mass c
Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c
Wall Thick- ness
em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d
Labels a
Outside Diameter
Inside Diameter
Drift Diameter
Plain- end
kg
Round Thread
Buttress Thread
wpe
D
kg/m
t
D
mm
kg/m
Short
Long
RC
SCC
mm
mm
mm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
7
17
177.8
25.6
5.87
166.06
162.88
24.89
7.61
—
—
—
7
20
177.8
29.91
6.91
163.98
160.8
29.12
6.74
— 7.94
— 8.28
— 0.58
7
23
177.8
34.67
8.05
161.7
158.75 e 158.52 156.24 153.90
33.7
6.26
7.94
8.28
0.58
7
23
177.8
34.67
8.05
161.7
152.40 e
33.7
6.26
7.37
7.65
–0.54
7
26
177.8
39.14
9.19
159.42
151.6
38.21
5.79
6.79
7.13
–0.69
7
29
177.8
43.6
10.36
157.08
149.32
42.78
—
6.23
6.4
–1.31
7
32
177.8
47.92
11.51
154.78
147.18
47.2
—
6.23
6.4
–1.31
7
32
177.8
47.92
11.51
154.78
142.86
47.2
—
5.68
5.79
–1.91
7
35
177.8
52.09
12.65
152.5
139.72
51.52
—
5.18
5.24
–2.47
7
38
177.8
56.1
13.72
150.36
136.52
55.52
—
—
—
—
7
42.7
177.8
63.84
15.88
146.04
133.38
63.41
—
—
—
—
7
46.4
177.8
69.35
17.45
142.9
130.18
69.01
—
—
—
—
7
50.1
177.8
74.85
19.05
139.7
74.58
—
—
—
—
7
53.6
177.8
80.21
20.62
136.56
79.93
—
—
—
—
7
57.1
177.8
85.42
22.22
133.36
85.25
—
7 5/8
24
193.68
35.72
7.62
178.44
175.26
34.96
7.11
— 8.58
— 9.12
— 2.59
7 5/8
26.4
193.68
39.29
8.33
177.02
173.84
38.08
6.78
7.91
8.38
1.84
7 5/8
29.7
193.68
44.2
9.52
174.64
171.46
43.24
—
7.13
7.51
0.98
7 5/8
33.7
193.68
50.15
10.92
171.84
168.66
49.22
—
6.16
6.44
– 0.10
7 5/8
39
193.68
58.04
12.7
168.28
165.1
56.68
—
5.32
5.5
–1.03
7 5/8
42.8
193.68
63.69
14.27
165.14
161.96
63.14
—
4.87
5.01
–1.52
7 5/8
45.3
193.68
67.41
15.11
163.46
160.28
66.54
—
4.48
4.57
–1.96
7 5/8
47.1
193.68
70.09
15.88
161.92
158.74
69.63
—
—
—
—
7 5/8
51.2
193.68
76.19
17.45
158.78
155.6
75.84
—
—
—
—
7 5/8
55.3
193.68
82.3
19.05
155.58
152.4
82.04
—
7 3/4
46.1
196.85
68.6
15.11
166.63
165.10 e
67.72
—
—
—
—
7 3/4
46.1
196.85
68.6
15.11
166.63
163.45
67.72
—
—
—
—
Finally, energy companies are also investing in education and outreach programs to help consumers understand the benefits of renewable energy sources. These programs are helping to raise awareness of the importance of renewable energy and the need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
oil tube Chinese high-grade wholesaler,casing pipe China good company,The energy industry is adapting quickly to the growing demand for renewable energy sources. By investing in renewable energy sources, research and development, and education and outreach, energy companies are helping to make renewable energy more accessible and cost-effective. This shift is helping to create a more sustainable future for the planet.
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