Pros and Cons of Seamless Pipes vs. Welded Pipes: A Price Comparison
Pros and Cons of Seamless Pipes vs. Welded Pipes: A Price Comparison
When it comes to choosing the right type of Pipe for your project, there are several factors to consider. One of the most important considerations is the price. Seamless pipes and welded pipes are two common options, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will compare the prices of seamless pipes and welded pipes to help you make an informed decision.
Chemical Composition, Mass Fraction (%)
Grade
C
Mn
Mo
Cr
Ni
Cu
P
S
Si
Type
min
max
min
max
min
max
min
max
max
max
max
max
max
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
H40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
—
J55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
—
K55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
—
N80
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
0.03
—
N80
Q
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
0.03
—
R95
—
—
0.45 c
—
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.03
0.03
0.45
L80
1
—
0.43 a
—
1.9
—
—
—
—
0.25
0.35
0.03
0.03
0.45
L80
9Cr
—
0.15
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.1
8
10
0.5
0.25
0.02
0.03
1
L80
13Cr
0.15
0.22
0.25
1
—
—
12
14
0.5
0.25
0.02
0.03
1
C90
1
—
0.35
—
1.2
0.25 b
0.85
—
1.5
0.99
—
0.02
0.03
—
T95
1
—
0.35
—
1.2
0.25 b
0.85
0.4
1.5
0.99
—
0.02
0.03
—
C110
—
—
0.35
—
1.2
0.25
1
0.4
1.5
0.99
—
0.02
0.03
—
P110
e
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.030 e
0.030 e
—
Q125
1
—
0.35
1.35
—
0.85
—
1.5
0.99
—
0.02
0.01
—
NOTE Elements shown shall be reported in product analysis.
a The carbon content for L80 may be increased up to 0.50 % maximum if the product is Oil-quenched or polymer-quenched.
b The molybdenum content for Grade C90 Type 1 has no minimum tolerance if the Wall thickness is less than 17.78 mm.
c The carbon content for R95 may be increased up to 0.55 % maximum if the product is oil-quenched.
d The molybdenum content for T95 Type 1 may be decreased to 0.15 % minimum if the wall thickness is less than 17.78 mm.
e For EW Grade P110, the phosphorus content shall be 0.020 % maximum and the sulfur content 0.010 % maximum.
Seamless pipes are manufactured without any seams or joints, making them stronger and more reliable than welded pipes. They are made by piercing a solid billet of steel and then drawing it out into a hollow tube. This manufacturing process results in a pipe that is uniform in shape and size, with no weak points or potential areas of failure. As a result, seamless pipes are often used in high-pressure applications, such as oil and gas pipelines.
However, the manufacturing process of seamless pipes is more complex and time-consuming than that of welded pipes. This complexity and additional labor required to produce seamless pipes contribute to their higher price. Seamless pipes are generally more expensive than welded pipes, especially for larger diameters and thicker walls. The cost of the raw materials, such as steel, also plays a role in the overall price of seamless pipes.
Calculated Mass c
Nominal Linear Mass T& C b,c
Wall Thick- ness
em, Mass Gain or Loss Due to End Finishing d
Labels a
Outside Diameter
Inside Diameter
Drift Diameter
Plain- end
kg
Round Thread
Buttress Thread
wpe
D
kg/m
t
D
mm
kg/m
Short
Long
RC
SCC
mm
mm
mm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
7
17
177.8
25.6
5.87
166.06
162.88
24.89
7.61
—
—
—
7
20
177.8
29.91
6.91
163.98
160.8
29.12
6.74
— 7.94
— 8.28
— 0.58
7
23
177.8
34.67
8.05
161.7
158.75 e 158.52 156.24 153.90
33.7
6.26
7.94
8.28
0.58
7
23
177.8
34.67
8.05
161.7
152.40 e
33.7
6.26
7.37
7.65
–0.54
7
26
177.8
39.14
9.19
159.42
151.6
38.21
5.79
6.79
7.13
–0.69
7
29
177.8
43.6
10.36
157.08
149.32
42.78
—
6.23
6.4
–1.31
7
32
177.8
47.92
11.51
154.78
147.18
47.2
—
6.23
6.4
–1.31
7
32
177.8
47.92
11.51
154.78
142.86
47.2
—
5.68
5.79
–1.91
7
35
177.8
52.09
12.65
152.5
139.72
51.52
—
5.18
5.24
–2.47
7
38
177.8
56.1
13.72
150.36
136.52
55.52
—
—
—
—
7
42.7
177.8
63.84
15.88
146.04
133.38
63.41
—
—
—
—
7
46.4
177.8
69.35
17.45
142.9
130.18
69.01
—
—
—
—
7
50.1
177.8
74.85
19.05
139.7
74.58
—
—
—
—
7
53.6
177.8
80.21
20.62
136.56
79.93
—
—
—
—
7
57.1
177.8
85.42
22.22
133.36
85.25
—
7 5/8
24
193.68
35.72
7.62
178.44
175.26
34.96
7.11
— 8.58
— 9.12
— 2.59
7 5/8
26.4
193.68
39.29
8.33
177.02
173.84
38.08
6.78
7.91
8.38
1.84
7 5/8
29.7
193.68
44.2
9.52
174.64
171.46
43.24
—
7.13
7.51
0.98
7 5/8
33.7
193.68
50.15
10.92
171.84
168.66
49.22
—
6.16
6.44
– 0.10
7 5/8
39
193.68
58.04
12.7
168.28
165.1
56.68
—
5.32
5.5
–1.03
7 5/8
42.8
193.68
63.69
14.27
165.14
161.96
63.14
—
4.87
5.01
–1.52
7 5/8
45.3
193.68
67.41
15.11
163.46
160.28
66.54
—
4.48
4.57
–1.96
7 5/8
47.1
193.68
70.09
15.88
161.92
158.74
69.63
—
—
—
—
7 5/8
51.2
193.68
76.19
17.45
158.78
155.6
75.84
—
—
—
—
7 5/8
55.3
193.68
82.3
19.05
155.58
152.4
82.04
—
7 3/4
46.1
196.85
68.6
15.11
166.63
165.10 e
67.72
—
—
—
—
7 3/4
46.1
196.85
68.6
15.11
166.63
163.45
67.72
—
—
—
—
On the other hand, welded pipes are made by joining two or more pieces of steel together using various Welding techniques. This process is simpler and faster than manufacturing seamless pipes, resulting in lower production costs. As a result, welded pipes are generally more affordable than seamless pipes, making them a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
Welded pipes are available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, making them suitable for both small and large-scale projects. They are commonly used in industries such as construction, plumbing, and automotive manufacturing. Welded pipes are also more readily available and can be produced in larger quantities, further contributing to their lower price.
However, it is important to note that welded pipes may have weaker points at the welded seams. These seams can be susceptible to corrosion and may require additional maintenance and inspection. In some cases, the welded seams may need to be reinforced or coated to ensure the longevity and reliability of the pipe.
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In conclusion, when comparing the prices of seamless pipes and welded pipes, it is clear that seamless pipes are generally more expensive due to their complex manufacturing process and higher labor costs. On the other hand, welded pipes are more affordable and readily available, making them a popular choice for many